Karolo ea glacial acetic acid indastering ea ho hlatsoa
1. Mosebetsi oa ho qhibiliha ha asiti ho tloseng matheba
Acetic acid e le asene ea tlhaho, e ka qhala tannic acid, acid ea litholoana le litšobotsi tse ling tsa organic acid, matheba a joang, matheba a lero (joalo ka mofufutso oa litholoana, lero la mahapu, lero la tamati, lero la seno-mapholi, joalo-joalo), matheba a meriana, chilisi. oli le matheba a mang, litsila tsena li na le metsoako ea asene organic, acetic acid e le ho tlosa letheba, e ka tlosa metsoako organic acid e matheba, e le bakeng sa metsoako pigment matheba, Joale ka oxidative bleaching kalafo, tsohle ka tlosoa.Ho feta moo, ha u hlatsoa liaparo tse boima, hangata hobane ho hlatsoa ha hoa lekana, liaparo li tla omella kapa li lle ka mor'a ho omisa.Haeba e se mpe haholo, e ka fafatsoa ka metsi a nang le asiti ea acetic kapa ea hlakoloa ka thaole ka metsi a acetic ho tlosa ho omisa le matheba a reng.
2. Neutraze alkali e setseng
Acetic acid ka boeona e na le asiti e fokolang mme e ka fokotsoa ka metheo.
(1) Ho tloseng matheba a lik’hemik’hale, tšebeliso ea setša sena e ka tlosa matheba a alkaline, a kang matheba a kofi, matheba a tee le matheba a mang a lithethefatsi.
(2) Ho se nke lehlakore ha acetic acid le alkali ho ka boela ha tsosolosa ho fetoha ha mebala ho bakoang ke tšusumetso ea alkali.
(3) Tšebeliso ea acidity e fokolang ea asiti ea acetic e ka boela ea potlakisa karabelo ea bleach ea phokotso ea bleach ts'ebetsong ea bleach, hobane bleach e 'ngoe ea phokotso e ka potlakisa ho bola tlas'a maemo a asene le ho lokolla bleaching factor, ka hona, ho fetola boleng ba PH. ea tharollo ea bleaching ka asiti ea acetic e ka potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ho soeufala.
(4) Asiti ea acetic acid e sebelisetsoa ho lokisa acid le alkali ea lesela la liaparo, 'me thepa ea liaparo e tšoaroa ka acid, e ka tsosolosa boemo bo bonolo ba liaparo.
(5) Lesela la fiber ea boea, ts'ebetsong ea ironing, ka lebaka la mocheso oa ironing o phahame haholo, o baka tšenyo ea fiber ea boea, e bakang ntho e bobebe, ka hlapolla acetic acid e ka tsosolosa boea ba fiber, ka hona, acetic acid e ka boela ea e-ba teng. se sebedisoang ho sebetsana le ketsahalo e kganyang e bakoang ke ho aena.
3. 'mala o tiileng ho thibela ho fela
Liaparo tse ling li felile ka ho teba, liaparo li sa tsoa kenngoa ka har'a sesepa, palo e kholo ea dae e tla qhibiliha, ho thata ho tsoela pele ho hlatsoa.Acetic acid e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo ea ho phahamisa dae.Pele ho tsohle, u se ke ua khaotsa ho hlatsoa, 'me u qete ho hlatsoa liaparo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.Ka mor'a ho ntša liaparo, u se ke ua tšollela metsi a nang le dae, hang-hang eketsa tekanyo e loketseng ea glacial acetic acid, hang ka mor'a hore u tsose liaparo hape ka metsing, soak ka metsotso e 10-20, 'me hangata u retelehe nakong ea ho noa. ho thibela ho se leka-lekane.Ka mor'a ho phekoloa, dae e ka metsing e "phahamisoa" ho liaparo.Ka mor'a moo, tsoela pele ho hlatsoa ka metsi a nang le acetic acid, dehydration le omileng.Sena se ke ke sa emisa ka katleho ho fela ha liaparo, empa hape se etsa hore 'mala oa liaparo o be motle joaloka o mocha.Haholo-holo bakeng sa masela a silika, ice acetic acid e sebelisetsoa ho lokisa ’mala, ho sireletsa tlhale ea holim’a silika, ho fokotsa ho fela ha eona le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ho apara.
Karolo ea glacial acetic acid ho khatiso ea masela le ho daea
1. ts'ebetsong ea ho daea, glacial acetic acid e ka phetha karolo ea ho lokisa dae.Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho daea, dae e hloka ho sebelisana le lik'hemik'hale le limolek'hule tsa fiber e le hore e khomarele fiber ka thata.Joalo ka sehlaseli, glacial acetic acid e ka fetola boleng ba pH lipakeng tsa dae le fiber, e le hore e be boemong bo botle ba karabelo.
2. glacial acetic acid e ka boela ea theha motsoako o tsitsitseng o nang le lidae, ho eketsa matla a tlamang a limolek'hule tsa dae le limolek'hule tsa fiber, kahoo e ntlafatsa ho tiea le ho tšoarella ha ho daea.
3. Ka ho qeta masela, ho eketsa tekanyo e loketseng ea glacial acetic acid ho ka theha maqhama a ester ho feta pakeng tsa limolek'hule tsa fiber, ka tsela eo ho ntlafatsa khanyetso ea wrinkles le khanyetso ea washable ea masela.
Taba ea ts'ebeliso ea glacial acetic acid indastering ea khatiso ea masela le ho daea
1. Ho daea k'hothone
Nakong ea ho daea k'hothone, glacial acetic acid e sebelisoa e le mothusi ho thusa dae ho kenella ka har'a fiber ea k'hothone hantle le ho ntlafatsa phello ea ho daea.Ho feta moo, e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho fetola boleng ba pH ba tharollo ea dae ho khothaletsa motsoako oa dae le fiber ea k'hothone.
2. Ho daea ka boea
Likhoele tsa boea li na le lera la mafura holim'a metsi, leo ho leng thata hore dae e kenelle.Tabeng ena, glacial acetic acid e sebelisoa e le moemeli ea thusang ho tlosa mafura holim'a fiber ea boea le ho ntlafatsa matla a ho kenella le ho daea ha dae.
3. Ho daea polyester
Polyester ke fiber ea maiketsetso e nang le hydrophobic mme ho thata ho kenella ka lidae.E le ho ntlafatsa phello ea ho daea ea polyester, glacial acetic acid e sebelisoa e le tlatsetso ho thusa dae ho kenella ka har'a fiber hamolemo.
4. Ho daea silika
Silika ke lesela le bonojoana le bonolo haholo ha le fetoa ke mocheso le pH.Ts'ebetsong ea ho daea silika, glacial acetic acid e sebelisoa e le mothusi ho laola mocheso le pH boleng ba tharollo ea ho daea ho netefatsa phello ea ho daea le boleng.
5. Mokhoa oa ho hatisa
Ts'ebetsong ea khatiso, glacial acetic acid e sebelisoa e le moemeli ea thusang oa pente ea khatiso ea acid ho ntlafatsa phello ea khatiso le ho nepahala.Ho feta moo, e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho fetola boleng ba pH ea peista ea khatiso ho khothalletsa motsoako oa peista ea khatiso le fiber.
Nako ea poso: May-07-2024
