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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, e nang le tšilafalo e ntle haholo, ho kolobisa, emulsification, ho qhalakanngoa le thepa e phophomang, phello e ntle ea thickening, tšebelisano e ntle, ts'ebetso e ntle ea biodegradation (degradation degree ho fihlela ho 99%), ts'ebetso e bonolo ea ho hlatsoa e ke ke ea senya letlalo, ho teneha ho fokolang. letlalong le mahlong, ke ntho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea anionic surfactant.
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Urea
Ke motsoako oa tlhaho o entsoeng ka carbon, naetrojene, oksijene le hydrogen, e 'ngoe ea metsoako e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea manyolo,' me ke sehlahisoa sa mantlha se nang le naetrojene ea metabolism ea protheine le ho bola ho liphoofolo tse anyesang le litlhapi tse ling, 'me urea e entsoe ka ammonia le carbon. dioxide e indastering tlasa maemo a itseng.
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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ke motsoako o nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo ea quantum, ka tatellano ea likarolo tse limilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse 100,000, tse ka khonang ho soeufatsa li-substrates tsa tlhaho kapa tse tšoeu (tse kang masela, pampiri, polasetiki, liaparo).E khona ho monya leseli la violet ka bolelele ba 340-380nm mme e hlahise leseli le leputsoa ka bolelele ba 400-450nm, e ka etsang hantle bakeng sa mosehla o bakoang ke sekoli sa leseli le leputsoa la lisebelisoa tse tšoeu.E ka ntlafatsa bosoeu le khanya ea thepa e tšoeu.The fluorescent whitening agent ka boeona ha e na 'mala kapa e bobebe bo mosehla (botala)' mala, 'me e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa pampiri, masela, sesepa sa maiketsetso, lipolasetiki, liphahlo le liindasteri tse ling lapeng le linaheng tse ling.Ho na le mefuta e 15 ea meralo ea mantlha le meaho ea lik'hemik'hale e ka bang 400 ea li-fluorescent whitening agents tse entsoeng indastering.
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Sodium carbonate
Inorganic motsoako soda molora, empa classified e le letsoai, eseng alkali.Sodium carbonate ke phofo e tšoeu, e sa latsoeheng ebile ha e na monko, e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, tharollo e nang le metsi e na le alkaline e matla, moeeng o mongobo o tla monya likhahla tsa mongobo, karolo ea sodium bicarbonate.Ho lokisoa ha sodium carbonate ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea alkali, ts'ebetso ea alkali ea ammonia, ts'ebetso ea Lubran, joalo-joalo, hape e ka sebetsoa le ho hloekisoa ke trona.
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Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate ke motsoako o mosoeu, granular, plate kapa columnar crystals, monko oa ammonia.Ammonium bicarbonate ke mofuta oa carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate e na le ammonium ion ka mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale, ke mofuta oa letsoai la ammonium, 'me letsoai la ammonium le ke ke la kopanngoa le alkali, kahoo ammonium bicarbonate ha ea lokela ho kopanngoa le sodium hydroxide kapa calcium hydroxide. .
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Sodium bicarbonate
Motsoako oa inorganic, phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e sa nkheng, e letsoai, e qhibilihang ka metsing.E senyeha butle-butle moeeng o mongobo kapa moeeng o chesang, e hlahisang carbon dioxide, e senyehang ka ho feletseng ha e futhumala ho 270 ° C. Ha e pepesehetse acid, e robeha ka matla, e hlahisa carbon dioxide.
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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e qhibilihang ka metsing, ha e qhibilihe ka har'a ethanol.Insoluble chlorine le ammonia li sebelisoa haholo-holo joalo ka faeba e tsitsitseng ea maiketsetso, ntho e soeufatsang masela, moqapi oa lifoto, deoxidizer ea dae, monko le ho fokotsa dae, moemeli oa ho tlosa lignin bakeng sa ho etsa pampiri.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Ha e le hantle, sodium bisulfite hase motsoako oa 'nete, empa ke motsoako oa letsoai oo, ha o qhibiliha ka metsing, o hlahisang tharollo e entsoeng ka li-ion sodium le sodium bisulfite ion.E tla ka sebōpeho sa likristale tse tšoeu kapa tse mosehla-tšoeu tse nang le monko oa sulfur dioxide.
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Calcium oxide
Quick lime ka kakaretso e na overheated kalaka, overheated kalaka tokiso butle, haeba lejoe molora peista ho thatafala hape, ho tla etsa hore katoloso cracking ka lebaka la ho tsofala katoloso.E le ho felisa kotsi ena ea ho chesa kalaka, lime le tsona li lokela ho "tsofala" libeke tse ka bang 2 ka mor'a tlhokomelo.Sebopeho se bosoeu (kapa bohlooho, bo sootho, bosoeu), amorphous, bo monyang metsi le carbon dioxide moeeng.Calcium oxide e kopana le metsi ho etsa calcium hydroxide mme e fane ka mocheso.E qhibiliha ka metsing a nang le asiti, e sa qhibiliheng ka joala.Lingoloa tse senyang tsa alkaline, khoutu ea kotsi ea naha :95006.Kalaka e sebetsa ka khemikhale le metsi mme e futhumatswa hang-hang ho mocheso o ka hodimo ho 100°C.
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Potassium carbonate
Ntho e sa tsoeng ka tlhaho, e qhibilihisitsoeng e le phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e qhibilihang metsing, alkaline ka motsoako o nang le metsi, e ke keng ea qhibiliha ka ethanol, acetone, le ether.Hygroscopic e matla, e pepeselitsoeng moeeng e ka monya carbon dioxide le metsi, ka har'a potassium bicarbonate.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ke anionic surfactant e sebelisoang ka tloaelo, e leng phofo e tšoeu kapa e bobebe e mosehla / flake e tiileng kapa e sootho e nang le viscous, e thata ho fetoha, e qhibilihang habonolo ka metsing, e nang le sebopeho sa makala a ketane (ABS) le sebopeho sa ketane e otlolohileng (LAS), mohaho oa ketane ea makala o monyenyane ka ho senyeha ha lintho, o tla baka tšilafalo ho tikoloho, 'me mohaho o otlolohileng oa ketane o bonolo ho biodegrade, biodegradability e ka ba kholo ho feta 90%,' me tekanyo ea tšilafalo ea tikoloho e nyenyane.
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Dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid (DBAS/LAS/LABS)
Dodecyl benzene e fumanoa ka condensation ea chloroalkyl kapa α-olefin ka benzene.Dodecyl benzene e sulfonated ka sulfur trioxide kapa fuming sulfuric acid.Mokelikeli o mosehla o bobebe ho isa ho o sootho, o qhibilihang ka metsing, o chesa ha o hlapolotsoe ka metsi.E qhibiliha hanyane ka har'a benzene, xylene, ka har'a methanol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, ether le metsoako e meng ea tlhaho.E na le mesebetsi ea emulsification, hasane le decontamination.
