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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ke motsoako o nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo ea quantum, ka tatellano ea likarolo tse limilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse 100,000, tse ka khonang ho soeufatsa li-substrates tsa tlhaho kapa tse tšoeu (tse kang masela, pampiri, polasetiki, liaparo).E khona ho monya leseli la violet ka bolelele ba 340-380nm mme e hlahise leseli le leputsoa ka bolelele ba 400-450nm, e ka etsang hantle bakeng sa mosehla o bakoang ke sekoli sa leseli le leputsoa la lisebelisoa tse tšoeu.E ka ntlafatsa bosoeu le khanya ea thepa e tšoeu.The fluorescent whitening agent ka boeona ha e na 'mala kapa e bobebe bo mosehla (botala)' mala, 'me e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa pampiri, masela, sesepa sa maiketsetso, lipolasetiki, liaparo le liindasteri tse ling lapeng le linaheng tse ling.Ho na le mefuta e 15 ea meralo ea mantlha le meaho ea lik'hemik'hale e ka bang 400 ea li-fluorescent whitening agents tse entsoeng indastering.
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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, e nang le tšilafalo e ntle haholo, ho kolobisa, emulsification, ho qhalakanngoa le thepa e phophomang, phello e ntle ea thickening, tšebelisano e ntle, ts'ebetso e ntle ea biodegradation (degradation degree ho fihlela ho 99%), ts'ebetso e bonolo ea ho hlatsoa e ke ke ea senya letlalo, ho teneha ho fokolang. letlalong le mahlong, ke ntho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea anionic surfactant.
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Urea
Ke motsoako oa tlhaho o entsoeng ka carbon, naetrojene, oksijene le hydrogen, e 'ngoe ea metsoako e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea manyolo,' me ke sehlahisoa sa mantlha se nang le naetrojene ea metabolism ea protheine le ho bola ho liphoofolo tse anyesang le litlhapi tse ling, 'me urea e entsoe ka ammonia le carbon. dioxide e indastering tlasa maemo a itseng.
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Asiti ea formic
Mokelikeli o senang mmala o monko o bohale.Formic acid ke electrolyte e fokolang, e leng e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa lik'hemik'hale tse tala, tse sebelisoang haholo ho chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, letlalo, lidae, meriana le liindasteri tsa rabara.Asiti ea formic e ka sebelisoa ka kotloloho ts'ebetsong ea masela, letlalo la ho tantša, khatiso ea masela le ho daea le polokelo ea lijo tse tala, hape e ka sebelisoa e le moemeli oa kalafo ea tšepe holim'a tšepe, rabara e thusang le solvent ea indasteri.
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Sodium carbonate
Inorganic motsoako soda molora, empa classified e le letsoai, eseng alkali.Sodium carbonate ke phofo e tšoeu, e sa latsoeheng ebile ha e na monko, e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, tharollo e nang le metsi e na le alkaline e matla, moeeng o mongobo o tla monya likhahla tsa mongobo, karolo ea sodium bicarbonate.Ho lokisoa ha sodium carbonate ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea alkali, ts'ebetso ea alkali ea ammonia, ts'ebetso ea Lubran, joalo-joalo, hape e ka sebetsoa le ho hloekisoa ke trona.
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Phosphoric acid
E tloaelehileng inorganic acid, phosphoric acid ha ho bonolo ho volatilize, ha ho bonolo ho bola, hoo e ka bang ha ho na oxidation, e nang le acid e tloaelehileng, ke acid e fokolang ea ternary, acidity ea eona e fokola ho feta hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, empa e matla ho feta acetic. asiti, boric acid e, joalo-joalo Phosphoric acid e habonolo deliquified moeeng, le mocheso tla lahleheloa ke metsi ho fumana pyrophosphoric acid e, 'me joale ka ho eketsehileng lahleheloa ke metsi ho fumana metaphosphate.
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Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate ke motsoako o mosoeu, granular, plate kapa columnar crystals, monko oa ammonia.Ammonium bicarbonate ke mofuta oa carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate e na le ammonium ion ka mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale, ke mofuta oa letsoai la ammonium, 'me letsoai la ammonium le ke ke la kopanngoa le alkali, kahoo ammonium bicarbonate ha ea lokela ho kopanngoa le sodium hydroxide kapa calcium hydroxide. .
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Aluminium sulfate
E ka sebelisoa e le flocculant kalafo ea metsi, ho boloka moemeli ka setima-mollo foam, thepa e tala bakeng sa ho etsa alum le aluminium tšoeu, thepa e tala bakeng sa decolorization oli, deodorant le meriana, joalo-joalo. indastering ea pampiri, e ka sebelisoa e le precipitating moemeli bakeng sa. rosin gum, boka emulsion le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa rabara, hape e ka sebelisoa ho etsa mahakoe a maiketsetso le ammonium alum ea boemo bo holimo.
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Sodium bicarbonate
Motsoako oa inorganic, phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e sa nkheng, e letsoai, e qhibilihang ka metsing.E senyeha butle-butle moeeng o mongobo kapa moeeng o chesang, e hlahisang carbon dioxide, e senyehang ka ho feletseng ha e futhumala ho 270 ° C. Ha e pepesehetse acid, e robeha ka matla, e hlahisa carbon dioxide.
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Sorbitol
Sorbitol ke motsoako o tloaelehileng oa lijo le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa indasteri, tse ka eketsang phello e phophomang lihlahisoa tsa ho hlatsoa, ho ntlafatsa ho ata le ho matlafatsa li-emulsifiers, 'me e loketse polokelo ea nako e telele.Sorbitol e kenyelletsoeng lijong e na le mesebetsi le liphello tse ngata 'meleng oa motho, tse kang ho fana ka matla, ho thusa ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali, ho ntlafatsa microecology ea mala, joalo-joalo.
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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e qhibilihang ka metsing, ha e qhibilihe ka har'a ethanol.Insoluble chlorine le ammonia li sebelisoa haholo-holo joalo ka faeba e tsitsitseng ea maiketsetso, ntho e soeufatsang masela, moqapi oa lifoto, deoxidizer ea dae, monko le ho fokotsa dae, moemeli oa ho tlosa lignin bakeng sa ho etsa pampiri.
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Ferric chloride
E qhibiliha ka metsing 'me e monya ka matla, e ka monya mongobo moeeng.Indasteri ea dae e sebelisoa e le setlolo ho dauoa ha dae ea indycotin, 'me indasteri ea khatiso le ho daea e sebelisoa e le seretse.Indasteri ea lintho tse phelang e sebelisoa e le sesebelisoa, oxidant le chlorination, 'me indasteri ea likhalase e sebelisoa e le' mala o chesang oa lisebelisoa tsa khalase.Ts'ebetsong ea likhoerekhoere, e phetha karolo ea ho hloekisa 'mala oa likhoerekhoere le oli e senyang.
