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Sodium carbonate
Inorganic motsoako soda molora, empa classified e le letsoai, eseng alkali.Sodium carbonate ke phofo e tšoeu, e sa latsoeheng ebile ha e na monko, e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, tharollo e nang le metsi e na le alkaline e matla, moeeng o mongobo o tla monya likhahla tsa mongobo, karolo ea sodium bicarbonate.Ho lokisoa ha sodium carbonate ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea alkali, ts'ebetso ea alkali ea ammonia, ts'ebetso ea Lubran, joalo-joalo, hape e ka sebetsoa le ho hloekisoa ke trona.
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Potassium carbonate
Ntho e sa tsoeng ka tlhaho, e qhibilihisitsoeng e le phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e qhibilihang metsing, alkaline ka motsoako o nang le metsi, e ke keng ea qhibiliha ka ethanol, acetone, le ether.Hygroscopic e matla, e pepeselitsoeng moeeng e ka monya carbon dioxide le metsi, ka har'a potassium bicarbonate.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate ke sulfate le sodium ion synthesis ea letsoai, sodium sulfate e qhibilihang ka metsing, tharollo ea eona hangata ha e nke lehlakore, e qhibiliha ka glycerol empa ha e qhibilihe ka har'a ethanol.Li-inorganic compounds, bohloeki bo phahameng, likaroloana tse ntle tsa ntho e sa tloaelehang e bitsoang sodium powder.E tšoeu, ha e na monko, e baba, hygroscopic.Sebopeho ha se na mebala, se bonaletsang, likristale tse kholo kapa likristale tse nyane tsa granular.Sodium sulfate e bonolo ho monya metsi ha e le moeeng, e bakang sodium sulfate decahydrate, e tsejoang hape e le glauborite, e leng alkaline.
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Calcium Chloride
Ke k'hemik'hale e entsoeng ka chlorine le calcium, e baba hanyenyane.Ke ionic halide e tloaelehileng, e tšoeu, likhechana tse thata kapa likaroloana mocheso oa kamore.Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa brine bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa sehatsetsing, mahlahana a litsela le desiccant.
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Sodium Chloride
Mohloli oa eona haholo-holo ke metsi a leoatle, e leng karolo e ka sehloohong ea letsoai.E qhibiliha ka metsing, glycerin, e qhibilihang hanyenyane ka ethanol (joala), ammonia ea metsi;Ha e qhibilihe ka har'a concentrated hydrochloric acid.Sodium chloride e sa hloekang e botsoa moeeng.Botsitso bo batla bo le molemo, tharollo ea eona ea metsi ha e nke lehlakore, 'me indasteri ka kakaretso e sebelisa mokhoa oa electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution ho hlahisa hydrogen, chlorine le caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale (tseo ka kakaretso li tsejoang e le indasteri ea chlor-alkali) e ka boela ea sebelisoa bakeng sa ho qhibilihisa ore (electrolytic molten sodium chloride crystals ho hlahisa tšepe e sebetsang ea sodium).
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Boric acid
Ke phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e nang le maikutlo a boreleli ebile ha e na monko.Mohloli oa eona o nang le asiti ha o fane ka proton ka boeona.Hobane boron ke athomo e haelloang ke elektronike, e ka eketsa li-ion tsa hydroxide ea limolek'hule tsa metsi le ho lokolla li-proton.Ho sebelisa monyetla oa thepa ena e haelloang ke elektronike, metsoako ea polyhydroxyl (e kang glycerol le glycerol, joalo-joalo) e kenngoa ho theha li-complexes tse tsitsitseng ho matlafatsa acidity ea tsona.
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Silicate ea sodium
Sodium silicate ke mofuta oa silicate inorganic, eo hangata e tsejoang e le pyrophorine.Na2O · nSiO2 e entsoeng ka ho lahla ho omileng e kholo ebile e pepenene, ha Na2O · nSiO2 e entsoeng ka ho tima metsi a metsi ke granular, e ka sebelisoang feela ha e fetoloa ho ba mokelikeli Na2O · nSiO2.Lihlahisoa tse tiileng tse tloaelehileng tsa Na2O·nSiO2 ke: ① tiileng ka bongata, ② phofo e tiileng, ③ silicate ea sodium hang-hang, ④ metsi a letsoai a sodium metasilicate, ⑤ pentahydrate metasilicate ea sodium, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
