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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ke motsoako o nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo ea quantum, ka tatellano ea likarolo tse limilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse 100,000, tse ka khonang ho soeufatsa li-substrates tsa tlhaho kapa tse tšoeu (tse kang masela, pampiri, polasetiki, liaparo).E khona ho monya leseli la violet ka bolelele ba 340-380nm mme e hlahise leseli le leputsoa ka bolelele ba 400-450nm, e ka etsang hantle bakeng sa mosehla o bakoang ke sekoli sa leseli le leputsoa la lisebelisoa tse tšoeu.E ka ntlafatsa bosoeu le khanya ea thepa e tšoeu.The fluorescent whitening agent ka boeona ha e na 'mala kapa e bobebe bo mosehla (botala)' mala, 'me e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa pampiri, masela, sesepa sa maiketsetso, lipolasetiki, liaparo le liindasteri tse ling lapeng le linaheng tse ling.Ho na le mefuta e 15 ea meralo ea mantlha le meaho ea lik'hemik'hale e ka bang 400 ea li-fluorescent whitening agents tse entsoeng indastering.
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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, e nang le tšilafalo e ntle haholo, ho kolobisa, emulsification, ho qhalakanngoa le thepa e phophomang, phello e ntle ea thickening, tšebelisano e ntle, ts'ebetso e ntle ea biodegradation (degradation degree ho fihlela ho 99%), ts'ebetso e bonolo ea ho hlatsoa e ke ke ea senya letlalo, ho teneha ho fokolang. letlalong le mahlong, ke ntho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea anionic surfactant.
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Sodium bicarbonate
Motsoako oa inorganic, phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e sa nkheng, e letsoai, e qhibilihang ka metsing.E senyeha butle-butle moeeng o mongobo kapa moeeng o chesang, e hlahisang carbon dioxide, e senyehang ka ho feletseng ha e futhumala ho 270 ° C. Ha e pepesehetse acid, e robeha ka matla, e hlahisa carbon dioxide.
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Sodium Sulfite
Sodium sulfite, phofo e tšoeu ea kristale, e qhibilihang ka metsing, ha e qhibilihe ka har'a ethanol.Insoluble chlorine le ammonia li sebelisoa haholo-holo joalo ka faeba e tsitsitseng ea maiketsetso, ntho e soeufatsang masela, moqapi oa lifoto, deoxidizer ea dae, monko le ho fokotsa dae, moemeli oa ho tlosa lignin bakeng sa ho etsa pampiri.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Ha e le hantle, sodium bisulfite hase motsoako oa 'nete, empa ke motsoako oa letsoai oo, ha o qhibiliha ka metsing, o hlahisang tharollo e entsoeng ka li-ion sodium le sodium bisulfite ion.E tla ka sebōpeho sa likristale tse tšoeu kapa tse mosehla-tšoeu tse nang le monko oa sulfur dioxide.
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Acetic acid
Ke organic monic acid, karolo e ka sehloohong ea asene.Asiti e hloekileng ea anhydrous acetic (glacial acetic acid) ke mokelikeli o se nang 'mala oa hygroscopic, tharollo ea eona e nang le metsi e na le asiti e fokolang ebile ea senya, 'me e senya litšepe ka matla.
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Active Poly Sodium Metasilicate
Ke thuso ea ho hlatsoa e sa lefelloeng ea phosphorus hang-hang, 'me ke sebaka se loketseng sa 4A zeolite le sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP).E 'nile ea sebelisoa haholo ho hlatsoa phofo, sesepa, ho hatisa le ho daea lithuso le lisebelisoa tsa masela le liindasteri tse ling.
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Phosphoric acid
E tloaelehileng inorganic acid, phosphoric acid ha ho bonolo ho volatilize, ha ho bonolo ho bola, hoo e ka bang ha ho na oxidation, e nang le acid e tloaelehileng, ke acid e fokolang ea ternary, acidity ea eona e fokola ho feta hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, empa e matla ho feta acetic. asiti, boric acid e, joalo-joalo Phosphoric acid e habonolo deliquified moeeng, le mocheso tla lahleheloa ke metsi ho fumana pyrophosphoric acid e, 'me joale ka ho eketsehileng lahleheloa ke metsi ho fumana metaphosphate.
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Sorbitol
Sorbitol ke motsoako o tloaelehileng oa lijo le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa indasteri, tse ka eketsang phello e phophomang lihlahisoa tsa ho hlatsoa, ho ntlafatsa ho ata le ho matlafatsa li-emulsifiers, 'me e loketse polokelo ea nako e telele.Sorbitol e kenyelletsoeng lijong e na le mesebetsi le liphello tse ngata 'meleng oa motho, tse kang ho fana ka matla, ho thusa ho fokotsa tsoekere ea mali, ho ntlafatsa microecology ea mala, joalo-joalo.
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Li-frangrance
Ka mefuta e fapaneng ea monko kapa monko o monate, ka mor'a ts'ebetso ea monko, linoko tse 'maloa kapa tse ngata, ho latela karolo e itseng ea mokhoa oa ho kopanya linoko tse nang le monko o itseng kapa tatso le ts'ebeliso e itseng, e sebelisoang haholo ho li-detergents;Shampoo;Ho hlatsoa 'mele le lihlahisoa tse ling tse hlokang ho ntlafatsa monko o monate.
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Sodium carbonate
Inorganic motsoako soda molora, empa classified e le letsoai, eseng alkali.Sodium carbonate ke phofo e tšoeu, e sa latsoeheng ebile ha e na monko, e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, tharollo e nang le metsi e na le alkaline e matla, moeeng o mongobo o tla monya likhahla tsa mongobo, karolo ea sodium bicarbonate.Ho lokisoa ha sodium carbonate ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea alkali, ts'ebetso ea alkali ea ammonia, ts'ebetso ea Lubran, joalo-joalo, hape e ka sebetsoa le ho hloekisoa ke trona.
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Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bicarbonate ke motsoako o mosoeu, granular, plate kapa columnar crystals, monko oa ammonia.Ammonium bicarbonate ke mofuta oa carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate e na le ammonium ion ka mokhoa oa lik'hemik'hale, ke mofuta oa letsoai la ammonium, 'me letsoai la ammonium le ke ke la kopanngoa le alkali, kahoo ammonium bicarbonate ha ea lokela ho kopanngoa le sodium hydroxide kapa calcium hydroxide. .
