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Fluorescent Whitening Agent (FWA)
Ke motsoako o nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo ea quantum, ka tatellano ea likarolo tse limilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse 100,000, tse ka khonang ho soeufatsa li-substrates tsa tlhaho kapa tse tšoeu (tse kang masela, pampiri, polasetiki, liaparo).E khona ho monya leseli la violet ka bolelele ba 340-380nm mme e hlahise leseli le leputsoa ka bolelele ba 400-450nm, e ka etsang hantle bakeng sa mosehla o bakoang ke sekoli sa leseli le leputsoa la lisebelisoa tse tšoeu.E ka ntlafatsa bosoeu le khanya ea thepa e tšoeu.The fluorescent whitening agent ka boeona ha e na 'mala kapa e bobebe bo mosehla (botala)' mala, 'me e sebelisoa haholo ho etsa pampiri, masela, sesepa sa maiketsetso, lipolasetiki, liaparo le liindasteri tse ling lapeng le linaheng tse ling.Ho na le mefuta e 15 ea meralo ea mantlha le meaho ea lik'hemik'hale e ka bang 400 ea li-fluorescent whitening agents tse entsoeng indastering.
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AES-70 / AE2S / SLES
AES e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, e nang le tšilafalo e ntle haholo, ho kolobisa, emulsification, ho qhalakanngoa le thepa e phophomang, phello e ntle ea thickening, tšebelisano e ntle, ts'ebetso e ntle ea biodegradation (degradation degree ho fihlela ho 99%), ts'ebetso e bonolo ea ho hlatsoa e ke ke ea senya letlalo, ho teneha ho fokolang. letlalong le mahlong, ke ntho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea anionic surfactant.
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Sodium carbonate
Inorganic motsoako soda molora, empa classified e le letsoai, eseng alkali.Sodium carbonate ke phofo e tšoeu, e sa latsoeheng ebile ha e na monko, e qhibiliha habonolo ka metsing, tharollo e nang le metsi e na le alkaline e matla, moeeng o mongobo o tla monya likhahla tsa mongobo, karolo ea sodium bicarbonate.Ho lokisoa ha sodium carbonate ho kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea alkali, ts'ebetso ea alkali ea ammonia, ts'ebetso ea Lubran, joalo-joalo, hape e ka sebetsoa le ho hloekisoa ke trona.
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Sodium Hydrogen Sulfite
Ha e le hantle, sodium bisulfite hase motsoako oa 'nete, empa ke motsoako oa letsoai oo, ha o qhibiliha ka metsing, o hlahisang tharollo e entsoeng ka li-ion sodium le sodium bisulfite ion.E tla ka sebōpeho sa likristale tse tšoeu kapa tse mosehla-tšoeu tse nang le monko oa sulfur dioxide.
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Aluminium sulfate
E ka sebelisoa e le flocculant kalafo ea metsi, ho boloka moemeli ka setima-mollo foam, thepa e tala bakeng sa ho etsa alum le aluminium tšoeu, thepa e tala bakeng sa decolorization oli, deodorant le meriana, joalo-joalo. indastering ea pampiri, e ka sebelisoa e le precipitating moemeli bakeng sa. rosin gum, boka emulsion le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa rabara, hape e ka sebelisoa ho etsa mahakoe a maiketsetso le ammonium alum ea boemo bo holimo.
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Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS/LAS/ABS)
Ke anionic surfactant e sebelisoang ka tloaelo, e leng phofo e tšoeu kapa e bobebe e mosehla / flake e tiileng kapa e sootho e nang le viscous, e thata ho fetoha, e qhibilihang habonolo ka metsing, e nang le sebopeho sa makala a ketane (ABS) le sebopeho sa ketane e otlolohileng (LAS), mohaho oa ketane ea makala o monyenyane ka ho senyeha ha lintho, o tla baka tšilafalo ho tikoloho, 'me mohaho o otlolohileng oa ketane o bonolo ho biodegrade, biodegradability e ka ba kholo ho feta 90%,' me tekanyo ea tšilafalo ea tikoloho e nyenyane.
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Sodium sulfate
Sodium sulfate ke sulfate le sodium ion synthesis ea letsoai, sodium sulfate e qhibilihang ka metsing, tharollo ea eona hangata ha e nke lehlakore, e qhibiliha ka glycerol empa ha e qhibilihe ka har'a ethanol.Li-inorganic compounds, bohloeki bo phahameng, likaroloana tse ntle tsa ntho e sa tloaelehang e bitsoang sodium powder.E tšoeu, ha e na monko, e baba, hygroscopic.Sebopeho ha se na mebala, se bonaletsang, likristale tse kholo kapa likristale tse nyane tsa granular.Sodium sulfate e bonolo ho monya metsi ha e le moeeng, e bakang sodium sulfate decahydrate, e tsejoang hape e le glauborite, e leng alkaline.
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Aluminium Sulfate
Aluminium sulfate ke phofshoana e se nang 'mala kapa e tšoeu ea kristale e nang le thepa ea hygroscopic.Aluminium sulfate e na le asiti haholo mme e khona ho sebetsana le alkaline ho etsa letsoai le metsi tse tsamaellanang.Tharollo e nang le metsi ea aluminium sulfate e na le asiti 'me e ka fokotsa aluminium hydroxide.Aluminium sulfate ke coagulant e matla e ka sebelisoang indastering ea ho hloekisa metsi, ho etsa pampiri le ho etsa matlalo.
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Peroxyborate ea sodium
Sodium perborate ke motsoako oa inorganic, phofo e tšoeu ea granular.E qhibiliha ka asiti, alkali le glycerin, e qhibiliha hanyane ka metsing, haholo-holo e sebelisoa e le sebolaea likokonyana, sebolaea likokoana-hloko, fungicide, mordant, deodorant, plating solution additives, joalo-joalo. ho.
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Sodium Percarbonate (SPC)
Ponahalo ea sodium percarbonate e tšoeu, e hlephileng, e ntle ea metsi e granular kapa phofo e tiileng, ha e na monko, e qhibiliha habonolo metsing, e tsejoang hape e le sodium bicarbonate.Phofo e tiileng.E na le hygroscopic.E tsitsitseng ha e omme.E robeha butle moeeng ho etsa carbon dioxide le oksijene.Ka potlako e senyeha ho ba sodium bicarbonate le oksijene metsing.E bola ka sulfuric acid ho hlahisa quantifiable hydrogen peroxide.E ka lokisoa ka karabelo ea sodium carbonate le hydrogen peroxide.E sebelisoa e le moemeli oa oxidizing.
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Calcium Chloride
Ke k'hemik'hale e entsoeng ka chlorine le calcium, e baba hanyenyane.Ke ionic halide e tloaelehileng, e tšoeu, likhechana tse thata kapa likaroloana mocheso oa kamore.Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa brine bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa sehatsetsing, mahlahana a litsela le desiccant.
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4A Zeolite
Ke asiti ea tlhaho ea alumino-silicic, letsoai la letsoai ha le tuka, ka lebaka la metsi a ka hare ho kristale a lelekoa, a hlahisa ketsahalo e tšoanang le ho bela le ho belisoa, e bitsoang "lejoe le belang" ka setšoantšo, le bitsoang "zeolite". ”, e sebelisoang e le sesebelisoa se se nang phosphate detergent, ho fapana le sodium tripolyphosphate;Ka liindasteri tsa petroleum le tse ling, e sebelisoa e le ho omisa, ho felloa ke metsi le ho hloekisa likhase le metsi, hape e le ntho e thusang le ho nolofatsa metsi.
