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Hydrofluoric Acid (HF)
Ke mokelikeli o nang le metsi oa khase ea hydrogen fluoride, e leng metsi a pepeneneng, a se nang 'mala, a tsubang a tsubang a nang le monko o matla o hlabang.Hydrofluoric acid ke asiti e fokolang haholo e senyang, e senyang haholo linthong tse nang le tšepe, khalase le silicon.Ho hema mouoane kapa ho kopana le letlalo ho ka baka ho chesa hoo ho leng thata ho folisa.Ka kakaretso laboratori e entsoe ka fluorite (karolo e kholo ke calcium fluoride) le acid e ngata ea sulfuric, e hlokang ho koalloa ka botlolo ea polasetiki ebe e bolokoa sebakeng se phodileng.
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Bisulfate ea sodium
Sodium bisulphate, eo hape e tsejoang e le sodium acid sulfate, ke sodium chloride (letsoai) le sulfuric acid e ka itšoara ka mocheso o phahameng ho hlahisa ntho, ntho ea anhydrous e na le hygroscopic, tharollo ea metsi e nang le asiti.Ke electrolyte e matla, e entsoeng ka ionized ka ho feletseng sebakeng sa ho qhibiliha, e entsoeng ka ion ea sodium le bisulfate.Hydrogen sulfate e ka iketsetsa ionization feela, ionization equilibrium constant e nyane haholo, e ke ke ya ionized ka botlalo.
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4A Zeolite
Ke asiti ea tlhaho ea alumino-silicic, letsoai la letsoai ha le tuka, ka lebaka la metsi a ka hare ho kristale a lelekoa, a hlahisa ketsahalo e tšoanang le ho bela le ho belisoa, e bitsoang "lejoe le belang" ka setšoantšo, le bitsoang "zeolite". ”, e sebelisoang e le sesebelisoa se se nang phosphate detergent, ho fapana le sodium tripolyphosphate;Ka liindasteri tsa petroleum le tse ling, e sebelisoa e le ho omisa, ho felloa ke metsi le ho hloekisa likhase le metsi, hape e le ntho e thusang le ho nolofatsa metsi.
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Calcium Hydrooxide
Hydrated lime kapa hydrated lime Ke kristale ea phofo e tšoeu ea hexagonal.Ho 580 ℃, tahlehelo ea metsi e fetoha CaO.Ha calcium hydroxide e kenngoa metsing, e arotsoe ka likarolo tse peli, tharollo e ka holimo e bitsoa "clarified lime water", 'me ho emisoa ho tlaase ho bitsoa lebese la lime kapa lime slurry.Sebaka se ka holimo sa metsi a hloekileng a lime a ka leka carbon dioxide, 'me karolo e ka tlaase ea metsi a koahetsoeng ke lebese la lime ke thepa ea mohaho.Calcium hydroxide ke alkali e matla, e na le matla a bactericidal le anti-corrosion, e na le phello e senyang letlalong le leselang.
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Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate ke ntho inorganic, the crystalline hydrate ke heptahydrate ka mocheso o tloaelehileng, eo ka tloaelo e tsejoang e le "green alum", khanya e tala kristale, weathered moeeng omileng, holim 'a oxidation ea sootho motheo tšepe sulfate moeeng mongobo, ka 56.6 ℃ ho ba tetrahydrate, ka 65 ℃ ho fetoha monohydrate.Ferrous sulfate e qhibiliha ka metsing 'me e batla e sa qhibilihe ka har'a ethanol.Mokelikeli oa eona o nang le oxidizes butle moeeng ha ho bata, 'me oxidize kapele ha ho chesa.Ho eketsa alkali kapa ho pepeseha khanyeng ho ka potlakisa oxidation ea eona.Tekanyo e lekanyelitsoeng (d15) ke 1.897.
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Potassium Hydrooxide (KOH)
Ke mofuta oa motsoako oa inorganic, motsoako oa lik'hemik'hale ke KOH, ke setsi se tloaelehileng sa inorganic, se nang le alkalinity e matla, pH ea 0.1mol / L solution ke 13.5, e qhibilihang ka metsing, ethanol, e qhibilihang hanyenyane ka ether, ho bonolo ho monya metsi. moeeng le deliquescent, monya carbon dioxide le ho ba potassium carbonate, haholo-holo sebelisoa e le thepa e tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea letsoai potassium, e ka boela sebelisoa bakeng sa electroplating, khatiso le dae.
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) ke homopolymer ea acrylamide kapa polymer e kopantsoeng le li-monomers tse ling.Polyacrylamide (PAM) ke e 'ngoe ea li-polymer tse qhibilihang ka metsing tse sebelisoang haholo.(PAM) polyacrylamide e sebelisoa haholo ho sebelisoa ha oli, ho etsa pampiri, ho hloekisa metsi, masela, meriana, temo le liindasteri tse ling.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, 37% ea kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea lefatše ea polyacrylamide (PAM) e sebelisetsoa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, 27% bakeng sa indasteri ea peterole, le 18% bakeng sa indasteri ea pampiri.
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Ammonium Chloride
Matsoai a ammonium a hydrochloric acid, haholo-holo ka lihlahisoa tsa indasteri ea alkali.Naetrojene ea 24% ~ 26%, lisekoere tse tšoeu kapa tse mosehla hanyenyane kapa likristale tse nyane tsa octahedral, phofo le granular mefuta e 'meli ea litekanyetso, granular ammonium chloride ha e bonolo ho monya mongobo, ho bolokoa habonolo, le phofshoana ea ammonium chloride e sebelisoa haholo e le motheo. manyolo bakeng sa tlhahiso ya manyolo a kopaneng.Ke manyolo a physiological acid, a sa lokelang ho sebelisoa mobung o nang le asiti le mobu oa saline-alkali ka lebaka la chlorine e ngata, 'me ha oa lokela ho sebelisoa e le manyolo a peo, manyolo a lipeo kapa manyolo a makhasi.
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
Cocamidopropyl betaine e ile ea lokisoa ho tloha oli ea kokonate ka ho kopanngoa le N le N dimethylpropylenediamine le quaternization ka sodium chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid le sodium carbonate).Kotulo e ne e ka ba 90%.E sebelisoa haholo ho lokiseng shampoo ea maemo a mahareng le a holimo, ho hlatsoa 'mele, sanitizer ea letsoho, sehloekisi se phophomang le sesepa sa ntlo.
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Sodium Hydrooxide
Ke mofuta oa motsoako oa inorganic, o tsejoang hape e le caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide e na le alkaline e matla, e senyang haholo, e ka sebelisoa e le acid neutralizer, e nang le masking agent, precipitating agent, precipitation masking agent, color agent, saponification agent, peeling agent, detergent, joalo-joalo, tšebeliso e pharaletseng haholo.
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Polyaluminium Chloride Powder (Pac)
Polyaluminium chloride ke ntho e sa sebetseng, ntho e ncha ea tlhoekiso ea metsi, inorganic polymer coagulant, e bitsoang polyaluminium.Ke polymer e sa qhibilihang ka metsing pakeng tsa AlCl3 le Al(OH) 3, e nang le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho se nke lehlakore ha motlakase le phello ea bridging holim'a li-colloid le likaroloana tse ka metsing, 'me e ka tlosa ka matla lintho tse chefo le li-ion tsa tšepe e boima,' me e na le thepa e tsitsitseng.
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Calcium Chloride
Ke k'hemik'hale e entsoeng ka chlorine le calcium, e baba hanyenyane.Ke ionic halide e tloaelehileng, e tšoeu, likhechana tse thata kapa likaroloana mocheso oa kamore.Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa brine bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa sehatsetsing, mahlahana a litsela le desiccant.
